The Free Library

443 works from the reading shelves — biographies, histories, memoirs, the justices’ own writings — that you can open tonight without spending a dollar.

The Short Answer

443 of the works cited across this site are free to read online373 books and 70 articles, covering every era of the Court from John Jay to the sitting bench. The largest trove is the Internet Archive (342 works), where public-domain books read instantly and in-copyright ones borrow like any library book. Add the freely published law-review literature and the public-domain shelves of Google Books and HathiTrust, and a serious reader could work through the mortal court for years at no cost.

How many of the books on The Mortal Court can I read for free?

443 of the works on the site's reading shelves — 373 books and 70 articles and essays — link to a place where you can read them free: 342 at the Internet Archive alone, the rest at the Online Library of Liberty, university law-school repositories, journal sites that publish full text, and the public-domain collections of Google Books and HathiTrust. Every link below was verified against the source.

How does "free at the Internet Archive" work?

Public-domain works read instantly. Books still in copyright circulate through the Archive's controlled digital lending: create a free account and borrow the scanned book for an hour or fourteen days, exactly like a library — because it is one. No payment, ever.

What about the Court's opinions themselves?

They are all free too — that is the quiet miracle of American law. Every opinion cited on the justices' pages (183 of them) links to full text at the Library of Congress's digitized United States Reports or at Justia. Between the opinions and this shelf, a reader could take a serious Supreme Court education without spending a dollar.

Why isn't every book on the site here?

Because most books still in print are not free, and this site never pretends otherwise. The shelves link each work to the best place to find it — a publisher, a library, a bookstore. This page collects only the ones whose best place happens to cost nothing.

The Books, Era by Era

Grouped by the era of the justice on whose shelf each work sits. Titles link straight to the free text.

I. The Founding Court (1789–1801) · 17 works

George Pellew. John Jay (American Statesmen series) (1890) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Jay
Henry P. Johnston, ed. The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay (4 vols.) (1890–93) · Online Library of Liberty · shelf: John Jay
Hall, Kermit L., et al., eds. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2nd ed., 2005) · Internet Archive · on 108 justice shelves
Richard Barry. Mr. Rutledge of South Carolina (1942) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Rutledge
Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, eds. The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (1969) · Internet Archive · on 35 justice shelves
Kermit L. Hall & Mark David Hall, eds. Collected Works of James Wilson (2 vols.) (2007) · Online Library of Liberty · shelf: James Wilson
Griffith J. McRee, ed. Life and Correspondence of James Iredell (2 vols.) (1857–58) · Internet Archive · shelf: James Iredell
Samuel Harrison Smith & Thomas Lloyd, reporters. Trial of Samuel Chase... Before the Senate of the United States (2 vols.) (1805) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel Chase
William Garrott Brown. The Life of Oliver Ellsworth (1905) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Ellsworth

II. The Marshall Court (1801–1835) · 19 works

Horace Binney. Memorial sketch of Bushrod Washington (1858) · Internet Archive · shelf: Bushrod Washington
Samuel A. Ashe, ed. Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present (1905–17) · Internet Archive · shelf: Alfred Moore
John Marshall (written for Joseph Story; ed. John Stokes Adams). An Autobiographical Sketch (1937) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Edward S. Corwin. John Marshall and the Constitution: A Chronicle of the Supreme Court (1919) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Leonard Baker. John Marshall: A Life in Law (1974) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Harlow Giles Unger. John Marshall: The Chief Justice Who Saved the Nation (2016) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Cliff Sloan and David McKean. The Great Decision: Jefferson, Adams, Marshall, and the Battle for the Supreme Court (2009) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Albert J. Beveridge. The Life of John Marshall (4 vols.) (1916–1919) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall
Gerald T. Dunne. Justice Joseph Story and the Rise of the Supreme Court (1970) · Internet Archive · shelf: Joseph Story
William Wetmore Story, ed. Life and Letters of Joseph Story (2 vols.; with Miscellaneous Writings, 1852) (1851) · Internet Archive · shelf: Joseph Story
Jill Norgren. The Cherokee Cases: The Confrontation of Law and Politics (1996) · Internet Archive · shelf: Smith Thompson

III. The Taney Court (1836–1864) · 16 works

Francis P. Weisenburger. The Life of John McLean: A Politician on the United States Supreme Court (1937) · Internet Archive · shelf: John McLean
Alexander A. Lawrence. James Moore Wayne: Southern Unionist (1943) · Internet Archive · shelf: James M. Wayne
Mark A. Graber. Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil (2006) · open repository · shelf: Roger B. Taney
Carl Brent Swisher. Roger B. Taney (1935) · Internet Archive · shelf: Roger B. Taney
Charles Levi Woodbury. Memoir of Hon. Levi Woodbury (1894) · Internet Archive · shelf: Levi Woodbury
Benjamin R. Curtis Jr., ed., with George Ticknor Curtis. A Memoir of Benjamin Robbins Curtis, LL.D., with Some of His Professional and Miscellaneous Writings (2 vols.) (1879) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin R. Curtis
Benjamin Robbins Curtis. Executive Power (1862) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin R. Curtis
Robert Saunders Jr. John Archibald Campbell: Southern Moderate, 1811–1889 (1997) · Internet Archive · shelf: John A. Campbell
John Archibald Campbell. Recollections of the Evacuation of Richmond, April 2d, 1865 (1880) · Internet Archive · shelf: John A. Campbell
John Archibald Campbell. Reminiscences and Documents Relating to the Civil War during the Year 1865 (1887) · Internet Archive · shelf: John A. Campbell
Philip Greely Clifford. Nathan Clifford, Democrat (1803–1881) (1922) · Internet Archive · shelf: Nathan Clifford

IV. Reconstruction & the Gilded Age (1864–1910) · 37 works

David M. Silver. Lincoln's Supreme Court (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Noah H. Swayne
Samuel Freeman Miller. Lectures on the Constitution of the United States (1891) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel F. Miller
Charles Fairman. Mr. Justice Miller and the Supreme Court, 1862–1890 (1939) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel F. Miller
Samuel Freeman Miller. The Constitution and the Supreme Court of the United States of America (1889) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel F. Miller
David Donald, ed. Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P. Chase (1954) · Internet Archive · shelf: Salmon P. Chase
Frederick J. Blue. Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics (1987) · Internet Archive · shelf: Salmon P. Chase
Albert Bushnell Hart. Salmon Portland Chase (1899) · Internet Archive · shelf: Salmon P. Chase
J. W. Schuckers. The Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase (1874) · Internet Archive · shelf: Salmon P. Chase
C. Peter Magrath. Morrison R. Waite: The Triumph of Character (1963) · Internet Archive · shelf: Morrison R. Waite
Loren P. Beth. John Marshall Harlan: The Last Whig Justice (1992) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall Harlan
Malvina Shanklin Harlan. Some Memories of a Long Life, 1854–1911 (2002) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall Harlan
Floyd Barzilia Clark. The Constitutional Doctrines of Justice Harlan (1915) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Marshall Harlan
Ezra J. Warner. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders (1964) · Internet Archive · shelf: William B. Woods
United States. Supreme Court. In Memoriam: William Burnham Woods, LL.D. — Appendix, 123 U.S. 761 (1887) (1887) · Library of Congress · shelf: William B. Woods
Gerald T. Dunne. Monetary Decisions of the Supreme Court (1961) · Internet Archive · shelf: Horace Gray
United States. Supreme Court. In Memoriam: Samuel Blatchford, LL.D. — Appendix, 150 U.S. 707 (1893) (1893) · govinfo · shelf: Samuel Blatchford
Harriet W. Blatchford, comp. The Blatchford Memorial (1871) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel Blatchford
James B. Murphy. L.Q.C. Lamar: Pragmatic Patriot (1973) · Internet Archive · shelf: Lucius Q.C. Lamar
Edward Mayes. Lucius Q.C. Lamar: His Life, Times, and Speeches, 1825–1893 (1896) · Internet Archive · shelf: Lucius Q.C. Lamar
David J. Brewer. American Citizenship: Yale Lectures (1902) · Internet Archive · shelf: David J. Brewer
David J. Brewer. The United States: A Christian Nation (1905) · Google Books · shelf: David J. Brewer
Charles A. Lofgren. The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation (1987) · Internet Archive · shelf: Henry B. Brown
Matthew McDevitt. Joseph McKenna: Associate Justice of the United States (1946) · Internet Archive · shelf: Joseph McKenna

V. The White & Taft Courts (1910–1930) · 59 works

Oliver Wendell Holmes. Collected Legal Papers (1920) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Sheldon M. Novick. Honorable Justice: The Life of Oliver Wendell Holmes (1989) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Silas Bent. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes (1932) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Felix Frankfurter. Mr. Justice Holmes and the Supreme Court (1938) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Felix Frankfurter
Oliver Wendell Holmes. Speeches (1913) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Louis Menand. The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Catherine Drinker Bowen. Yankee from Olympus: Justice Holmes and His Family (1944) · Internet Archive · shelf: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Charles Evans Hughes. Addresses of Charles Evans Hughes, 1906–1916 (1916) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles Evans Hughes
Dexter Perkins. Charles Evans Hughes and American Democratic Statesmanship (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles Evans Hughes
Samuel Hendel. Charles Evans Hughes and the Supreme Court (1951) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles Evans Hughes
Charles Evans Hughes. Conditions of Progress in Democratic Government (1910) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles Evans Hughes
Charles Evans Hughes (David J. Danelski and Joseph S. Tulchin, eds.). The Autobiographical Notes of Charles Evans Hughes (1973) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles Evans Hughes
Clarinda Pendleton Lamar. The Life of Joseph Rucker Lamar, 1857–1916 (1926) · Internet Archive · shelf: Joseph R. Lamar
James E. Bond. I Dissent: The Legacy of Justice James Clark McReynolds (1992) · Internet Archive · shelf: James C. McReynolds
Urofsky, Melvin I., and David W. Levy, eds. “Half Brother, Half Son”: The Letters of Louis D. Brandeis to Felix Frankfurter (1991) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis, Felix Frankfurter
Allon Gal. Brandeis of Boston (1980) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Alpheus Thomas Mason. Brandeis: A Free Man's Life (1946) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Lewis J. Paper. Brandeis: An Intimate Biography (1983) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Louis D. Brandeis. Business — A Profession (1914) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Melvin I. Urofsky and David W. Levy, eds. Letters of Louis D. Brandeis (5 vols.) (1971) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Melvin I. Urofsky. Louis D. Brandeis and the Progressive Tradition (1981) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Philippa Strum. Louis D. Brandeis: Justice for the People (1984) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Louis D. Brandeis. Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It (1914) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Louis D. Brandeis (Osmond K. Fraenkel and Clarence M. Lewis, eds.). The Curse of Bigness: Miscellaneous Papers of Louis D. Brandeis (1934) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
Bickel, Alexander M., ed. The Unpublished Opinions of Mr. Justice Brandeis: The Supreme Court at Work (1957) · Internet Archive · shelf: Louis D. Brandeis
William Howard Taft. Our Chief Magistrate and His Powers (1916) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft. Popular Government: Its Essence, Its Permanence and Its Perils (1913) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft. The Anti-trust Act and the Supreme Court (1914) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
Henry F. Pringle. The Life and Times of William Howard Taft (2 vols.) (1939) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
Paolo E. Coletta. The Presidency of William Howard Taft (1973) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
Jeffrey Rosen. William Howard Taft (The American Presidents Series) (2018) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
Judith Icke Anderson. William Howard Taft: An Intimate History (1981) · Internet Archive · shelf: William Howard Taft
George Sutherland. Constitutional Power and World Affairs (1919) · Internet Archive · shelf: George Sutherland
Joel Francis Paschal. Mr. Justice Sutherland: A Man Against the State (1951) · Internet Archive · shelf: George Sutherland
Alpheus Thomas Mason. Harlan Fiske Stone: Pillar of the Law (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Harlan Fiske Stone
Harlan Fiske Stone. Law and Its Administration (1915) · Internet Archive · shelf: Harlan Fiske Stone
Peter G. Renstrom. The Stone Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: Harlan Fiske Stone
Owen J. Roberts. The Court and the Constitution (1951) · Internet Archive · shelf: Owen J. Roberts
George S. Hellman. Benjamin N. Cardozo: American Judge (1940) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Benjamin N. Cardozo. Law and Literature and Other Essays and Addresses (1931) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Benjamin N. Cardozo. The Growth of the Law (1924) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Benjamin N. Cardozo. The Paradoxes of Legal Science (1928) · Internet Archive · shelf: Benjamin N. Cardozo

VI. Hughes, Stone & Vinson Courts (1930–1953) · 61 works

Gerald T. Dunne. Hugo Black and the Judicial Revolution (1977) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Strickland, Stephen Parks, ed. Hugo Black and the Supreme Court: A Symposium (1967) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Roger K. Newman. Hugo Black: A Biography (1994) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Virginia Van der Veer Hamilton. Hugo Black: The Alabama Years (1972) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Tony Freyer. Hugo L. Black and the Dilemma of American Liberalism (1990) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Howard Ball. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior (1996) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Library of Congress. Hugo LaFayette Black Papers — Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (2011) · Library of Congress · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Hugo L. Black and Elizabeth Black. Mr. Justice and Mrs. Black: The Memoirs of Hugo L. Black and Elizabeth Black (1986) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Tinsley E. Yarbrough. Mr. Justice Black and His Critics (1988) · Internet Archive · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Leonard Baker. Brandeis and Frankfurter: A Dual Biography (1984) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Michael E. Parrish. Felix Frankfurter and His Times: The Reform Years (1982) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Harlan B. Phillips, ed. Felix Frankfurter Reminisces (1960) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Liva Baker. Felix Frankfurter: A Biography (1969) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Melvin I. Urofsky. Felix Frankfurter: Judicial Restraint and Individual Liberties (1991) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Helen Shirley Thomas. Felix Frankfurter: Scholar on the Bench (1960) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Joseph P. Lash, ed. From the Diaries of Felix Frankfurter (1975) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Clyde E. Jacobs. Justice Frankfurter and Civil Liberties (1961) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Wallace Mendelson. Justices Black and Frankfurter: Conflict in the Court (1961) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter (Philip B. Kurland, ed.). Of Law and Life and Other Things That Matter: Papers and Addresses of Felix Frankfurter, 1956–1963 (1965) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter (Philip Elman, ed.). Of Law and Men: Papers and Addresses of Felix Frankfurter, 1939–1956 (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Max Freedman, ed. Roosevelt and Frankfurter: Their Correspondence, 1928–1945 (1967) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter and James M. Landis. The Business of the Supreme Court: A Study in the Federal Judicial System (1928) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter. The Commerce Clause under Marshall, Taney and Waite (1937) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter. The Public and Its Government (1930) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
Robert A. Burt. Two Jewish Justices: Outcasts in the Promised Land (1988) · Internet Archive · shelf: Felix Frankfurter
William O. Douglas. A Living Bill of Rights (1961) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. An Almanac of Liberty (1954) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. Go East, Young Man: The Early Years (1974) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. Of Men and Mountains (1950) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. Points of Rebellion (1970) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. The Anatomy of Liberty: The Rights of Man without Force (1963) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. The Court Years, 1939–1975: The Autobiography of William O. Douglas (1980) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
Melvin I. Urofsky and Philip E. Urofsky, eds. The Douglas Letters: Selections from the Private Papers of Justice William O. Douglas (1987) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas (Vern Countryman, ed.). The Douglas Opinions (1977) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
Vern Countryman. The Judicial Record of Justice William O. Douglas (1974) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
William O. Douglas. The Right of the People (1958) · Internet Archive · shelf: William O. Douglas
David Robertson. Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes (1994) · Internet Archive · shelf: James F. Byrnes
James F. Byrnes. Speaking Frankly (1947) · Internet Archive · shelf: James F. Byrnes
Robert H. Jackson (Glendon Schubert, ed.). Dispassionate Justice: A Synthesis of the Judicial Opinions of Robert H. Jackson (1969) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert H. Jackson
Robert H. Jackson (John Q. Barrett, ed.). That Man: An Insider's Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt (2003) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert H. Jackson
Telford Taylor. The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir (1992) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert H. Jackson
Robert H. Jackson. The Case Against the Nazi War Criminals (1946) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert H. Jackson
Robert H. Jackson. The Supreme Court in the American System of Government (1955) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert H. Jackson
Fowler V. Harper. Justice Rutledge and the Bright Constellation (1965) · Internet Archive · shelf: Wiley B. Rutledge
Dunham, Allison, and Philip B. Kurland, eds. Mr. Justice (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Wiley B. Rutledge

VII. The Warren Court (1953–1969) · 36 works

Earl Warren. A Republic, If You Can Keep It (1972) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Ed Cray. Chief Justice: A Biography of Earl Warren (1997) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
G. Edward White. Earl Warren: A Public Life (1982) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Jack Harrison Pollack. Earl Warren: The Judge Who Changed America (1979) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Bernard Schwartz. Super Chief: Earl Warren and His Supreme Court — A Judicial Biography (1983) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Earl Warren. The Memoirs of Earl Warren (1977) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Lucas A. Powe Jr. The Warren Court and American Politics (2000) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren, John Marshall Harlan II
Morton J. Horwitz. The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice (1998) · Internet Archive · shelf: Earl Warren
Bruce Ackerman, Charles Fried, Norman Dorsen, et al. Centennial Conference in Honor of Justice John Marshall Harlan — New York Law School Law Review 36, no. 1 (1991) · open repository · shelf: John Marshall Harlan II
Frank I. Michelman. Brennan and Democracy (1999) · Internet Archive · shelf: William J. Brennan Jr.
Seth Stern & Stephen Wermiel. Justice Brennan: Liberal Champion (2010) · open repository · shelf: William J. Brennan Jr.
Hunter R. Clark. Justice Brennan: The Great Conciliator (1995) · Internet Archive · shelf: William J. Brennan Jr.
Roger L. Goldman and David Gallen. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr.: Freedom First (1994) · Internet Archive · shelf: William J. Brennan Jr.
E. Joshua Rosenkranz and Bernard Schwartz, eds. Reason and Passion: Justice Brennan's Enduring Influence (1997) · Internet Archive · shelf: William J. Brennan Jr.
Whittaker, Charles E., and William Sloane Coffin Jr. Law, Order, and Civil Disobedience (1967) · Internet Archive · shelf: Charles E. Whittaker
David L. Stebenne. Arthur J. Goldberg: New Deal Liberal (1996) · Internet Archive · shelf: Arthur J. Goldberg
Laura Kalman. Abe Fortas: A Biography (1990) · Internet Archive · shelf: Abe Fortas
Abe Fortas. Concerning Dissent and Civil Disobedience (1968) · Internet Archive · shelf: Abe Fortas
Larry S. Gibson. Young Thurgood: The Making of a Supreme Court Justice (2012) · Internet Archive · shelf: Thurgood Marshall

VIII. Burger & Rehnquist Courts (1969–2005) · 58 works

Warren E. Burger. It Is So Ordered: A Constitution Unfolds (1995) · Internet Archive · shelf: Warren E. Burger
Michael J. Graetz and Linda Greenhouse. The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right (2016) · Internet Archive · shelf: Warren E. Burger
Vincent Blasi, ed. The Burger Court: The Counter-Revolution That Wasn't (1983) · Internet Archive · shelf: Warren E. Burger
Herman Schwartz, ed. The Burger Years: Rights and Wrongs in the Supreme Court, 1969–1986 (1987) · Internet Archive · shelf: Warren E. Burger
Tinsley E. Yarbrough. Harry A. Blackmun: The Outsider Justice (2008) · Internet Archive · shelf: Harry A. Blackmun
John C. Jeffries Jr. Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr.: A Biography (1994) · Internet Archive · shelf: Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Lewis F. Powell Jr. The Powell Memorandum and the Corporate Turn (1971) · open repository · shelf: Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William H. Rehnquist. All the Laws but One: Civil Liberties in Wartime (1998) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
William H. Rehnquist. Centennial Crisis: The Disputed Election of 1876 (2004) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
Sue Davis. Justice Rehnquist and the Constitution (1989) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
Stephen E. Gottlieb. Morality Imposed: The Rehnquist Court and Liberty in America (2000) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
Donald E. Boles. Mr. Justice Rehnquist, Judicial Activist: The Early Years (1987) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
John A. Jenkins. The Partisan: The Life of William Rehnquist (2012) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
Tinsley E. Yarbrough. The Rehnquist Court and the Constitution (2000) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
Craig Bradley, ed. The Rehnquist Legacy (2006) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
William H. Rehnquist. The Supreme Court (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: William H. Rehnquist
John Paul Stevens. Five Chiefs: A Supreme Court Memoir (2011) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Paul Stevens
Kenneth A. Manaster. Illinois Justice: The Scandal of 1969 and the Rise of John Paul Stevens (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Paul Stevens
Robert Judd Sickels. John Paul Stevens and the Constitution: The Search for Balance (1988) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Paul Stevens
Bill Barnhart and Gene Schlickman. John Paul Stevens: An Independent Life (2010) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Paul Stevens
John Paul Stevens. Six Amendments: How and Why We Should Change the Constitution (2014) · Internet Archive · shelf: John Paul Stevens
Nancy Maveety. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor: Strategist on the Supreme Court (1996) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sandra Day O'Connor
Sandra Day O'Connor and H. Alan Day. Lazy B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest (2002) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sandra Day O'Connor
Sandra Day O'Connor. Out of Order: Stories from the History of the Supreme Court (2013) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sandra Day O'Connor
Ann Carey McFeatters. Sandra Day O'Connor: Justice in the Balance (2005) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sandra Day O'Connor
Sandra Day O'Connor. The Majesty of the Law: Reflections of a Supreme Court Justice (2003) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia. A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law (1997) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Ralph A. Rossum. Antonin Scalia's Jurisprudence: Text and Tradition (2006) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Richard A. Brisbin Jr. Justice Antonin Scalia and the Conservative Revival (1997) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Antonin Scalia and Bryan A. Garner. Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts (2012) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Antonin Scalia (Christopher J. Scalia and Edward Whelan, eds.). Scalia Speaks: Reflections on Law, Faith, and Life Well Lived (2017) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Bruce Allen Murphy. Scalia: A Court of One (2014) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Antonin Scalia (Jeffrey S. Sutton and Edward Whelan, eds.). The Essential Scalia: On the Constitution, the Courts, and the Rule of Law (2020) · Internet Archive · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Helen J. Knowles. The Tie Goes to Freedom: Justice Anthony M. Kennedy on Liberty (2009) · Internet Archive · shelf: Anthony M. Kennedy
John G. Roberts Jr., Stephen Breyer, Kevin Newsom, et al. In Memoriam: Justice David H. Souter — Harvard Law Review 139: 454 (2025) · Harvard Law Review · shelf: David H. Souter
Andrew Peyton Thomas. Clarence Thomas: A Biography (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
Scott Douglas Gerber. First Principles: The Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas (1999) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
Ken Foskett. Judging Thomas: The Life and Times of Clarence Thomas (2004) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
John Greenya. Silent Justice: The Clarence Thomas Story (2001) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson. Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas (1994) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
Kevin Merida and Michael A. Fletcher. Supreme Discomfort: The Divided Soul of Clarence Thomas (2007) · Internet Archive · shelf: Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg with Amanda L. Tyler. Justice, Justice Thou Shalt Pursue: A Life's Work Fighting for a More Perfect Union (2021) · Internet Archive · shelf: Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg. My Own Words (2016) · Internet Archive · shelf: Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Irin Carmon and Shana Knizhnik. Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg (2015) · Internet Archive · shelf: Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer. Breaking the Vicious Circle: Toward Effective Risk Regulation (1993) · Internet Archive · shelf: Stephen G. Breyer
Stephen Breyer. Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge's View (2010) · Internet Archive · shelf: Stephen G. Breyer

IX. The Roberts Court (2005–present) · 9 works

Mark V. Tushnet. In the Balance: Law and Politics on the Roberts Court (2013) · Internet Archive · shelf: John G. Roberts Jr.
Jeffrey Toobin. The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court (2012) · Internet Archive · shelf: John G. Roberts Jr.
Laurence Tribe and Joshua Matz. Uncertain Justice: The Roberts Court and the Constitution (2014) · Internet Archive · shelf: John G. Roberts Jr.
Antonia Felix. Sonia Sotomayor: The True American Dream (2010) · Internet Archive · shelf: Sonia Sotomayor
Anne M. Burford with John Greenya. Are You Tough Enough? (1986) · Internet Archive · shelf: Neil M. Gorsuch

Histories of the Court

From the History of the Court reading room — the institution itself, free to read.

Albert P. Blaustein and Roy M. Mersky. The First One Hundred Justices: Statistical Studies on the Supreme Court of the United States (1978) · Internet Archive
Alexander M. Bickel. The Supreme Court and the Idea of Progress (1970) · Internet Archive
Alsop, Joseph, and Turner Catledge. The 168 Days (1938) · Internet Archive
Bickel, Alexander M. The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics (1962) · Internet Archive
Blandford, Linda A., and Patricia Russell Evans, eds. Supreme Court of the United States, 1789–1980: An Index to Opinions Arranged by Justice (2 vols.) (1983) · Internet Archive
Catherine A. Barnes. Men of the Supreme Court: Profiles of the Justices (1978) · Internet Archive
Charles A. Beard. The Supreme Court and the Constitution (1912) · Internet Archive
Charles Henry Butler. A Century at the Bar of the Supreme Court of the United States (1942) · Internet Archive
Charles L. Black Jr. The People and the Court: Judicial Review in a Democracy (1960) · Internet Archive
Charles P. Curtis Jr. Lions under the Throne (1947) · Internet Archive
Cox, Archibald. The Court and the Constitution (1987) · Internet Archive
D. Grier Stephenson. The Supreme Court and the American Republic: An Annotated Bibliography (1981) · Internet Archive
David C. Frederick. Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy: Mastering Oral Argument (2003) · Internet Archive
Epstein, Lee, and Jack Knight. The Choices Justices Make (1998) · Internet Archive
Ernest Sutherland Bates. The Story of the Supreme Court (1936) · Internet Archive
Fenton S. Martin and Robert U. Goehlert. The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography (1990) · Internet Archive
Friendly, Fred W., and Martha J. H. Elliott. The Constitution, That Delicate Balance (1984) · Internet Archive
Garraty, John A., ed. Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution (1964) · Internet Archive
Haines, Charles Grove, and Foster H. Sherwood. The Role of the Supreme Court in American Government and Politics, 1835–1864 (1957) · Internet Archive
Irons, Peter, and Stephanie Guitton, eds. May It Please the Court: The Most Significant Oral Arguments Made Before the Supreme Court Since 1955 (1993) · Internet Archive
James L. Gibson and Gregory A. Caldeira. Citizens, Courts, and Confirmations: Positivity Theory and the Judgments of the American People (2009) · Internet Archive
John P. Frank. Clement Haynsworth, the Senate, and the Supreme Court (1991) · Internet Archive
John P. Frank. Marble Palace: The Supreme Court in American Life (1958) · Internet Archive
Kenneth W. Goings. The NAACP Comes of Age: The Defeat of Judge John J. Parker (1990) · Internet Archive
Leonard Baker. Back to Back: The Duel between FDR and the Supreme Court (1967) · Internet Archive
Lewis, Anthony. Gideon’s Trumpet (1964) · Internet Archive
Mark Silverstein. Judicious Choices: The New Politics of Supreme Court Confirmations (2007) · Internet Archive
Maurice G. Baxter. Daniel Webster and the Supreme Court (1966) · Internet Archive
McCloskey, Robert G. The American Supreme Court (1960) · Internet Archive
Michael Comiskey. Seeking Justices: The Judging of Supreme Court Nominees (2004) · Internet Archive
O’Brien, David M. Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics (1986) · Internet Archive
Paul A. Freund. On Understanding the Supreme Court (1949) · Internet Archive
Pederson, William D., and Norman W. Provizer, eds. Great Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court: Ratings and Case Studies (1993) · Internet Archive
Percival E. Jackson. Dissent in the Supreme Court: A Chronology (1969) · Internet Archive
Phillip J. Cooper. Battles on the Bench: Conflict Inside the Supreme Court (1995) · Internet Archive
Richard Davis. Electing Justice: Fixing the Supreme Court Nomination Process (2005) · Internet Archive
Savage, David G. Turning Right: The Making of the Rehnquist Supreme Court (1992) · Internet Archive
Scalia, Antonin, and Bryan A. Garner. Making Your Case: The Art of Persuading Judges (2008) · Internet Archive
Schwartz, Bernard. A History of the Supreme Court (1993) · Internet Archive
Simon, James F. The Center Holds: The Power Struggle Inside the Rehnquist Court (1995) · Internet Archive
Timothy L. Hall. Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (2001) · Internet Archive
Toobin, Jeffrey. The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (2007) · Internet Archive
Wagman, Robert J. The Supreme Court: A Citizen’s Guide (1993) · Internet Archive
Warren, Charles. The Supreme Court in United States History (1922) · Online Books Page

Articles & Essays, Free in Full

The scholarly literature the law schools and journals publish open to everyone — often the only serious study of a forgotten justice.

Arthur P. Rugg. "William Cushing," Yale Law Journal 30, no. 2 (1920) (1920) · open repository · shelf: William Cushing
Robert R. Bair & Robin D. Coblentz. "The Trials of Mr. Justice Samuel Chase" (1967) · open repository · shelf: Samuel Chase
Mark R. Killenbeck. "William Johnson, the Dog That Did Not Bark?" (2009) · open repository · shelf: William Johnson
Meredith Kolsky Lewis. “Justice William Johnson and the History of Supreme Court Dissent” (1995) · open repository · shelf: William Johnson
David P. Currie; Frank H. Easterbrook. "The Most Insignificant Justice: A Preliminary Inquiry" & "...Further Evidence" (1983) · open repository · shelf: Thomas Todd
Joseph Story. "Sketch of the character of [Thomas] Todd" (1852) · Internet Archive · shelf: Thomas Todd
Frank H. Easterbrook. "The Most Insignificant Justice: Further Evidence" (1983) · open repository · shelf: Gabriel Duvall
Unsigned; long attributed to Joseph Story. "Memoir of Judge Trimble" (1829) · Internet Archive · shelf: Robert Trimble
Paul Finkelman. "John McLean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician" (2009) · open repository · shelf: John McLean
Austin Allen. "Jacksonian Jurisprudence and the Obscurity of John Catron" (2009) · open repository · shelf: John Catron
H. B. Brown. "The Dissenting Opinions of Justice Daniel" (1887) · Internet Archive · shelf: Peter V. Daniel
Edwin Countryman. "Samuel Nelson" (1907) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel Nelson
Jonathan Lurie. “Mr. Justice Bradley: A Reassessment” (1986) · open repository · shelf: Joseph P. Bradley
"Justice Wm. Burnham Woods" (1887) · HathiTrust · shelf: William B. Woods
George A. Christensen. “Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited” (2008) · SCHS · shelf: William B. Woods
Thomas E. Baynes Jr. “Yankee from Georgia: A Search for Justice Woods” (1978) · SCHS · shelf: William B. Woods
A. Oakey Hall. “Justice Samuel Blatchford” (1893) · Internet Archive · shelf: Samuel Blatchford
John F. Kennedy. Profiles in Courage — the Lamar chapter (1956) · Internet Archive · shelf: Lucius Q.C. Lamar
Robert J. Glennon Jr. “Justice Henry Billings Brown: Values in Tension” (1973) · open repository · shelf: Henry B. Brown
Terry Calvani. “The Early Legal Career of Howell Jackson” (1977) · open repository · shelf: Howell E. Jackson
Paul R. Baier. “Edward Douglass White: Frame for a Portrait” (1983) · open repository · shelf: Edward D. White
James W. Ely Jr. “Rufus W. Peckham and Economic Liberty” (2009) · open repository · shelf: Rufus W. Peckham
Barry Cushman. “The Secret Lives of the Four Horsemen” (1997) · open repository · shelf: Willis Van Devanter
Michal R. Belknap. “Mr. Justice Pitney and Progressivism” (1986) · open repository · shelf: Mahlon Pitney
Felix Frankfurter. “Mr. Justice Roberts” (1955) · open repository · shelf: Owen J. Roberts
Michael S. Ariens. “A Thrice-Told Tale, or Felix the Cat” (1994) · open repository · shelf: Owen J. Roberts
Hugo L. Black. “There Is a South of Union and Freedom” (1967) · open repository · shelf: Hugo L. Black
Barbara B. Christensen. “Mr. Justice Whittaker: The Man on the Right” (1979) · open repository · shelf: Charles E. Whittaker
Daniel M. Berman. “Mr. Justice Whittaker: A Preliminary Appraisal” (1959) · open repository · shelf: Charles E. Whittaker
Potter Stewart. “Or of the Press” (1975) · open repository · shelf: Potter Stewart
Allan Ides. “The Jurisprudence of Justice Byron White” (1993) · open repository · shelf: Byron R. White
Dennis J. Hutchinson. “The Man Who Once Was Whizzer White” (1993) · open repository · shelf: Byron R. White
Nicholas deB. Katzenbach. “Byron White's Appointment to the Supreme Court” (1987) · open repository · shelf: Byron R. White
Robert H. Harry. “Byron White: The Practicing Lawyer” (2004) · open repository · shelf: Byron R. White
Arthur J. Goldberg. “Death and the Supreme Court” (1987) · open repository · shelf: Arthur J. Goldberg
Larry M. Roth. “Remembering 1965: Abe Fortas and the Supreme Court” (1977) · open repository · shelf: Abe Fortas
Carl Tobias. “Warren Burger and the Administration of Justice” (1996) · open repository · shelf: Warren E. Burger
Harry A. Blackmun. “The Marital Deduction and Its Use in Minnesota” (1951) · open repository · shelf: Harry A. Blackmun
Joseph F. Kobylka, Tony Mauro, Daniel Farber and others. “Reflections on Judging: A Discussion Following the Release of the Blackmun Papers” (2005) · open repository · shelf: Harry A. Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. “Attack on American Free Enterprise System” (1971) · open repository · shelf: Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Jay D. Wexler. “Laugh Track II: Still Laughin'!” (2007) · Yale Law Journal · shelf: Antonin Scalia
Adam D. Chandler. “Slow and Steady: David Souter's Life in the Law” (2010) · Yale Law Journal · shelf: David H. Souter
Elena Kagan. “Presidential Administration” (2001) · Harvard Law Review · shelf: Elena Kagan
Elena Kagan. “Confirmation Messes, Old and New” (1995) · open repository · shelf: Elena Kagan
Amy Coney Barrett. “Originalism and Stare Decisis” (2017) · open repository · shelf: Amy Coney Barrett
Epstein, Lee, and Eric A. Posner. What Is Oral Argument For? (2026) · SSRN
Epstein, Lee, Andrew D. Martin, Kevin M. Quinn, and Jeffrey A. Segal. "Ideology and the Study of Judicial Behavior" (2012) · Michigan Deep Blue
Epstein, Lee, William M. Landes, and Richard A. Posner. Inferring the Winning Party (2010) · author’s own site
Harlan, John M. What Part Does the Oral Argument Play (1955) · open repository
Jacobi, Tonja, and Dylan Schweers. Justice, Interrupted (2017) · open repository
Jacobi, Tonja, and Matthew Sag. The New Oral Argument (2019) · open repository
Martin, Andrew D., and Kevin M. Quinn. Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation (2002) · Martin–Quinn project

Methodology

Computed from the site’s bibliography dataset. A work appears here only when its verified link points to a free full-text source: the Internet Archive (instant reading for public-domain works, controlled digital lending with a free account for in-copyright ones), the Online Library of Liberty, university repositories and journals publishing full text, SSRN, the Supreme Court Historical Society’s digitized journal, Founders Online, the federal file servers at govinfo and the Library of Congress — or, for works published through 1928 and thus in the public domain, Google Books and HathiTrust. Publisher pages, bookstores, and gated databases never qualify. Availability can change; each entry reflects the source as verified. This page regenerates automatically as the shelves grow.