Neil M. Gorsuch

Scalia's intellectual heir — but where Scalia loved the fight, Gorsuch is a historian who wants to show his work. He would rather be precisely right and slightly isolated than approximately right in comfortable company.

Associate Justice2017–presentAppointed by TrumpJustice #113
Born August 29, 1967 · Denver, CO

Neil McGill Gorsuch was born in Denver in 1967. His mother, Anne Gorsuch Burford, ran the EPA under Reagan — and resigned in a firestorm, an experience of Washington's brutality that her teenage son watched from the inside. He went east: Georgetown Prep, Columbia, Harvard Law (in Barack Obama's class), then a Marshall Scholarship to Oxford, where he studied under the natural law philosopher John Finnis.

He clerked for Byron White — the last Coloradan on the Court before him — and Anthony Kennedy, whose seat-mate he would improbably become. After a decade in private practice and a stint at the Justice Department, George W. Bush put him on the Tenth Circuit in 2006, at 38. In Denver he built the record that made his name: elegant prose, deep skepticism of administrative deference, and a running argument that Chevron — the doctrine requiring courts to defer to agencies' readings of the law — "permits executive bureaucracies to swallow huge amounts of core judicial and legislative power."

When Antonin Scalia died in February 2016, Senate Republicans held the seat open for a year. Trump nominated Gorsuch in January 2017; the Senate abolished the filibuster for Supreme Court nominees to confirm him.